12:14 AM |
Author: History of Java
Prince Nuku-known persistent violence against the East India Company who wanted control of the spices in the Moluccas. He is the son of Sultan Jamaludin from Tidore.
Since the Portuguese defeat against the Netherlands in order to maintain storage of spices in the Moluccas, the Dutch began to strengthen its position by forming joint venture in the East India trade, or VOC (1602). When the East India Company to expand its trading business to the north Moluccas, there was a dispute with the Sultan Tidore, because the business is harmful VOC Sultan rights as local authorities. VOC want to master a single trade or a monopoly. People are required to comply with the provisions of the very adverse party of the people, while the price was determined by the VOC. The will is imposed arbitrarily made the Sultan Jamaludin angry. Sultan Jamaludin was arrested and taken to Jakarta and then exiled to Sri Lanka.
In place of Sultan Jamaludin, VOC lifted liked people who want to be a stooge of the Son of Nature VOC. Genesis the program an arbitrary act, because the right to change the Prince Nuku. People do not want to admit natural position as the Sultan's son-made VOC's.
So when the son was crowned as the Sultan Alam Tidore by the VOC, Prince Nuku take up arms against the VOC. Action Prince Nuku obtain full support from the people.
At the time England came to Tidore to find spices, this opportunity is used by Prince Nuku pitting way between the British and the VOC. Finally, the VOC can be expelled from the UK with the help of Tidore. However, England did not obtain any rights in Tidore, because the program Smart Prince knows what the real intention by the British.
Son of Nature Resistance while it still goes on. In 1780 the army surrounded the residence of Natural Son of Prince Nuku. But these efforts failed Son Nature. Prince Nuku can escape and for a while up the strength in West Irian.
In the year 1797 with the help of his brother by the name of Zainal Abidin can regain Tidore Prince Nuku thus be able to successfully continue the throne as Sultan Tidore. Under the rule of Prince Nuku, Tidore growing.
11:38 PM |
Author: History of Java
According to Van den Bosch Planting force was based on customary law which states that: if any power in any region, has a land and its inhabitants. Compulsory provisions as follows:
- The farmers have to plant 1 / 5 of the land with plants that sell on world markets such as coffee, sugar, indigo, and tobacco.
- The results of the plant must be sold to the government at a price the government set
- The land is free from tax
- The farmers told to work harder for the plants to the government than for rice planting
- Those who do not have land to work 65 days a year at the government gardens
- Damage to plants that are not caused by the fault of the farmers is the responsibility of government.
7:14 PM |
Author: History of Java
Hearing his name, that imagine the intellectual figures of the kingdom of his mind far into the future. What can we can from the remnants of glory?
At least there are two special points at the Kediri regency attached to Sri Aji Joyoboyo gait. First, taken cared of in the village of King Win, Allocation District, also known as the Loka muksa, second, Sendang Kamandanu Tirta, a petilasan located only 500 meters from the Loka muksa. Both have historical and spiritual value of the outside biasa.Rata Full
In the court of King Petilasan Sri Aji Joyoboyo example, we always meet the people who had come to contemplate, to pray to the Almighty. Those who come to this place not only from Kediri and its surroundings, but also the Java-Bali, and some even came from abroad such as Malaysia, Singapore, and India.
In petilasan located 10 kilometers from the town of Kediri, we can see the shrine muksa Loka, a building consisting of phallus and yoni combined with a bead (round stone in the center hole that resembles the eye). Overall, the building was surrounded by reinforced concrete fence that has three doors. It is said that these doors represent three levels of our lives, including birth, mature, and die.
While phallus and yoni, contain elements of understanding that life consists of men and women. Linga and yoni also become a symbol of the container (a) and contents, physical and spiritual, body and soul, which looks and the invisible
8:34 AM |
Author: History of Java
The cover of the book The History of Java essay Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles
Java History (The History of Java) is a book written by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and was published in 1817. In this book, Raffles, who ruled as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the years 1811-1816 to write about the state of the population on the island of Java, customs, geographical situation, agriculture systems, trading systems, languages and religions in the island of Java on time.
This book was published in two bundle (Volume I: 479 pages, and Volume II: 291 pages, with many illustrated pages) and reprinted in 1965 by Oxford University Press in London.
In one chapter of this book, Raffles tells about traditional ceremonies conducted in welcoming the birth of a baby, in marriage, and the usual funeral rites performed since ancient times up to at that time. This book also contains about salvation and celebration ceremony featuring traditional dances and puppet shows in the 19th century and earlier.
This book is a different book with Chronicle books Tanah Jawi strips written by Braja at the time of the Sunan Pakubuwono III reign in Surakarta.
source: (trns) http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Pulau_Jawa
